Sanitary Butt-Weld Tees (Equal & Reducing)
In a hygienic piping matrix, the tee is the most complex nodal point for cleaning. Standard fabricated tees often suffer from sharp internal corners at the branch intersection, creating turbulence and hard-to-clean residue traps.
Our Sanitary Weld Tees utilize Cold-Pulled Technology. Instead of welding a separate branch onto a tube, we mechanically pull the branch from the main run material. This creates a smooth, radiused transition at the crotch of the tee, significantly improving hydraulic performance and drainability. Designed with extended tangents, these fittings ensure perfect alignment with orbital weld heads, eliminating the risk of electrode arc-out caused by short-tangent fittings.
- Cold-Pulled Branch: Smooth internal radius; no sharp corners.
- Orbital Weld Ready: Extended tangents for clamp clearance.
- Dead Leg Optimized: Short outlet height minimizes stagnation.
- Surface Consistency: Internal Ra < 0.8μm (Standard).
- High Purity Grade: 316L material with controlled Sulfur (0.005-0.017%).
- Dimensional Accuracy: Tolerance ISO 2768-m.
Technical Specifications
Product Name
Sanitary Equal Tee / Hygienic Reducing Tee / Instrument Tee
Design Standards
3A 63-03, DIN 11852, SMS 1145, ISO 2037, ASME BPE
Material Grades
Stainless Steel AISI 316L (1.4404) / AISI 304 (1.4301)
Configuration
Equal (Straight), Reducing, Short Outlet, Long Outlet
Construction
Seamless Cold-Pulled (Standard) or Welded Construction
Size Range
1/2″ – 6″ (Imperial) / DN10 – DN150 (Metric)
Surface Finish
ID: Ra ≤ 0.8μm (SF1) / Ra ≤ 0.38μm (SF4 Electropolished)
OD: Satin / Matte / Mirror Polish
Heat Treatment
Solution Annealed (1050°C) & Quenched
The “Pulled Tee” Advantage: Flow & Hygiene Conventional tees are often made by welding two pipes together at 90 degrees. This creates a sharp 90° internal corner.
The Pain Point: High fluid shear stress and poor CIP (Clean-in-Place) coverage at the sharp corner.
Our Solution: Our Pulled Tees feature a radiused transition from the main run to the branch. This curve promotes laminar flow, reduces pressure drop, and allows CIP spray balls to clean the intersection effectively.
Reducing Tees: Eliminating Dead Legs When stepping down line sizes, using a standard tee plus a concentric reducer creates a long “dead leg” (a stagnant zone longer than 2x the pipe diameter).
The Pain Point: Bacterial growth in stagnant water trapped between the tee and the reducer.
Our Solution: Our Sanitary Reducing Tees integrate the size reduction directly into the branch body. This brings the valve or instrument closer to the main stream, keeping the branch length well within the “2D” rule for sterility.
Orbital Welding Compatibility
The Pain Point: “Out-of-round” fittings cause high-low mismatch, leading to weld rejection.
Our Solution: We machine all pipe ends to ensure perfect squareness and circularity. The wall thickness is strictly controlled to match ASTM A270 / DIN 11850 tubing, ensuring a consistent weld bead without concavity.
Note: Data below represents 3A Standard Equal Tees. For Reducing Tees or DIN specifications, please download the full catalog.
| Nominal Size (OD) | Wall Thickness | Overall Length (A) | Center to End (B) |
| 1.0″ (25.4mm) | 0.065″ (1.65mm) | 3.750″ (95.2mm) | 1.875″ (47.6mm) |
| 1.5″ (38.1mm) | 0.065″ (1.65mm) | 4.500″ (114.3mm) | 2.250″ (57.1mm) |
| 2.0″ (50.8mm) | 0.065″ (1.65mm) | 6.000″ (152.4mm) | 3.000″ (76.2mm) |
| 2.5″ (63.5mm) | 0.065″ (1.65mm) | 7.000″ (177.8mm) | 3.500″ (88.9mm) |
| 3.0″ (76.2mm) | 0.065″ (1.65mm) | 7.500″ (190.5mm) | 3.750″ (95.2mm) |
| 4.0″ (101.6mm) | 0.083″ (2.11mm) | 9.750″ (247.6mm) | 4.875″ (123.8mm) |
Welding Protocol for Sanitary Tees
Fit-Up: Ensure the tee faces the mating tube with zero gap. Any gap > 0.1mm will result in a concave weld bead (suck-back), which is a rejectable defect in sanitary piping.
Purging: Due to the three-port nature of a tee, purging is more complex than elbows.
You must dam all three exits.
Introduce Argon from the lowest point and vent from the highest point to displace all oxygen.
Target O2 levels: < 10ppm.
Tack Welding: Use 4 tacks at 90° intervals. Because the “pulled” branch area has different thermal mass than the run, ensure your heat input is balanced to prevent warping the tee off-axis.
Heat Affected Zone (HAZ): After welding, the HAZ must be chemically passivated (ASTM A967) or mechanically polished to remove heat tint. Un-passivated welds are the #1 cause of rouge (corrosion) in pharmaceutical loops.
Related Products
FAQ
What is the difference between a "Pulled Tee" and a standard welded tee?
A Pulled Tee is manufactured by cold-extruding the branch port from the main tube body, creating a smooth, seamless radius at the intersection. A standard welded tee involves cutting a hole and welding a separate tube onto it, which leaves a sharper internal corner and a potential site for bacterial accumulation. Pulled tees are superior for hygienic applications.
When should I use a Reducing Tee versus a standard Tee with a Reducer?
Always use a Sanitary Reducing Tee when possible. Using a standard Equal Tee followed by a Concentric Reducer increases the length of the branch (Dead Leg). A Reducing Tee minimizes this distance, ensuring the branch remains turbulent enough to be cleaned during CIP cycles.
Are DIN 11852 Tees compatible with 3A Tees?
No. A DIN 11852 DN25 tee has an OD of 28mm (or 29mm depending on series), while a 3A 1.0″ tee has an OD of 25.4mm. They cannot be butt-welded together without creating a severe step in the flow path, which is unacceptable in sanitary engineering.
What does "Short Outlet" vs. "Long Outlet" mean for tees?
Long Outlet tees have extended straight sections (tangents) on the branch and run, allowing ample room for orbital weld heads to clamp onto the fitting. Short Outlet tees are compact and often used where space is restricted, but they may require manual welding if there isn’t enough room for the orbital clamp.
Why is 316L material preferred over 304 for weld tees?
316L contains low carbon (<0.03%), which prevents carbide precipitation during the welding process. This ensures the weld zone maintains its corrosion resistance. Additionally, the Molybdenum content in 316L offers superior resistance to pitting from chloride-based cleaning agents.